Israel is often compared in the Bible to the unfaithful wife who cheats on her husband, in their case, God. However, another comparison can be made in the parable of the prodigal son (Luk 15:11-32). In the parable, a man had two sons. The younger son took his inherence, traveled to a faraway country, and wasted his money on wild living and prostitutes. The young man became destitute but eventually came to his senses. He returned to his father and repented of his sins. The father forgave him and welcomed him back into the fold with a celebration. However, the older son was not pleased and rebuked his father. The father simply reminded his older son that everything he had was his, but his younger brother was lost, and now he’s found.
The parable of the prodigal son is a narrative about
forgiveness, repentance, and restoration. As with all parables, it can have
more than one application. I believe the prodigal son can also represent
Israel. Israel too wasted their inherence (their land and covenant relationship
with God) by prostituting themselves with other gods and was forced to travel
to faraway places (the diaspora and being scattered among the nations). This
was prophesied about in Leviticus 26:14–46. For their disobedience, their
enemies would occupy their land, the land would become desolate, and they would
be scattered among the nations. Hosea 3:4 expounds on this period, saying,
“Israel will go a long time without a king or prince, and without sacrifices,
sacred pillars, priests, or even idols!”
However, just as the prodigal son repented and was accepted back, I will make the case that so too will Israel repent and be welcomed back into the fold. Leviticus 26 ends by declaring God will not utterly reject Israel but will remember the covenant He had with their ancestors and be their God once again. A repeated pattern can be found in scripture. Time and time again, God calls on Israel to repent and promises that if they do, they will be forgiven:
Isaiah 44:22 I have swept away your sins like a cloud. I
have scattered your offenses like the morning mist. Oh, return to me, for I
have paid the price to set you free.”
2 Chronicles 7:14 Then if my people who are called by my
name will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their
wicked ways, I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sins and restore
their land.
Hos 14:1 Return, O Israel, to the LORD your God, for your
sins have brought you down.
Hos 14:2 Bring your confessions, and return to the LORD. Say
to him, “Forgive all our sins and graciously receive us, so that we may offer
you our praises.
Zec 1:3 Therefore, say to the people, ‘This is what the LORD
of Heaven’s Armies says: Return to me,
and I will return to you, says the LORD of Heaven’s Armies.’
Other supporting scriptures: Jer 3:12-14, Jer 31:34, Eze
18:21-22, Isa 43:25, Joel 2:12-13
Moreover, it’s prophesied that not only can God forgive Israel, but that they will be forgiven and restored:
Hos 3:5 But afterward the people will return and devote
themselves to the LORD their God and to David’s descendant, their king. In the last days, they will tremble in
awe of the LORD and of his goodness.
Isaiah 10:21 A
remnant will return; yes, the remnant of Jacob will return to the Mighty
God. (Remember the remnant, it will become relevant soon)
Deu 30:1 “In the
future, when you experience all these blessings and curses I have listed for
you, and when you are living among the nations to which the LORD your God has
exiled you, take to heart all these instructions.
Deu 30:2 If at that time you and your children return to the
LORD your God, and if you obey with all your heart and all your soul all the
commands I have given you today,
Deu 30:3 then the LORD your God will restore your fortunes. He
will have mercy on you and gather you back from all the nations where he has
scattered you.
Isa 54:7 “For a brief
moment I abandoned you, but with great compassion I will take you back.
Other supporting scriptures: Jer 3:22, Jer 50:4-5, Eze 11:17-20, Eze 36:24-28, Eze 16:60–62, Isa 11:11–12, Hos 6:1-3, Hos 14:4–7
Rom 11:1- 4 Paul clearly states that God is not done with
the nation of Israel, making a distinction between the Church and Israel.
Rom 11:5-10 God chose a remnant
from Israel; the rest he hardened their hearts and blinded them for a time.
Otherwise, Christianity would have remained an insular Jewish sect.
Rom 11:11 God brought salvation to the gentiles in part to
provoke Israel to jealousy.
Rom 11:12-16 Israel will eventually accept God’s salvation,
and their descendants will be holy.
Rom 11:17-22 Israel is the olive tree, and the gentiles are
the branches. The gentiles were grated into the olive tree but did not replace
it. The branches are not the root. For this reason, we shouldn’t become haughty
because God can just as easily break us off.
Rom 11:23-24 God declares that if Israel turns from their
unbelief, He has the power to graft them back into the tree.
Rom 11:25-36 Israel’s heart is hardened until the full
number of Gentiles come to Christ. Ultimately, God, in his mercy, will take
away their sins, and all Israel will be saved.
Is there more scriptural support that Israel will turn from
their unbelief? Yes, and it happens during the Great Tribulation. Let’s examine
the end-time sequence of events. Zechariah 14 is very prophetic. It says of
those days that the nations of the world will fight against Jerusalem and it
will be captured (Zec 14:1-2). Half the population is captured; the rest flee
the city. Zechariah gets more into the details and says two-thirds will die,
but one-third will be left. But this remnant will go through the fire (i.e.,
the Great Tribulation) and be refined. They will call on the Lord, and He will
answer them. That’s when Jesus will intervene to fight against those nations
attacking Israel (Zec 14:3). He will set his foot on the Mount of Olives, east
of Jerusalem, but that may not be where He goes first.
This Jewish remnant will flee to Jordan, likely the rock
city of Petra. How do we know this? Because of Micah 2:12:
I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel;
I will put them together as the sheep of
Bozrah, as the flock in the midst of their fold: they shall make great
noise by reason of the multitude of men.
The Hebrews knew it as Bozrah, which means
"sheepfold" or "fortress," but most people today know it by
its Greek name, Petra. There is another clue in Daniel that tells us this is
the right location. Daniel 11:14 says there are three ancient nations that will
escape the Antichrist’s grasp: Edom, Moab, and Ammon. Those ancient nations no
longer exist, but the geographical locations they once occupied do. Those three
nations encompass the territory of what is today modern-day Jordan, where Petra
is located.
Why Petra? Well, aside from the fact that it appears to be
supernaturally protected during this period, it’s the perfect hiding place.
Petra is literally a rock city surrounded by mountains and cliffs. The primary
entrance is a very narrow gorge only accessible by foot or horseback, making it
easy to defend. Water is also not a problem because the city has hundreds of
underground cisterns and aqueducts. This is the woman who flees to the
wilderness (desert) for one thousand two hundred and sixty days or 3.5 years in
Revelation 12:6. Jeremiah 49:13-14 suggests the Antichrist forces will prepare
to invade Bozrah (Petra), likely near the end of the 3.5 years:
"For I have sworn by Myself,” says the Lord, “that
Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse. And all its
cities shall be perpetual wastes. I have
heard a message from the Lord, and an ambassador has been sent to the nations:
'Gather together, come against her, and rise up to battle!'"
This will be a Red Sea moment for the Jewish remnant. They
will be surrounded by their enemies with nowhere to go. God will allow them to
be put in a position where they have no other recourse but to turn back to Him
and call upon His name. In fact, this appears to be a precondition for Jesus’
return:
Mat 23:39 “for I say to you, you shall see Me no more till
you say, ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD!’ ”
Hos 5:15 I will return again to My place Till they
acknowledge their offense. Then they will seek My face; In their affliction
they will earnestly seek Me.”
The “offense” mentioned by Hosea is outlined in the Book of
Daniel:
Dan 9:24 “Seventy weeks are determined for your people and
for your holy city, to finish the
transgression, to make an end of sins, to make reconciliation for iniquity,
to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to
anoint the Most Holy.
Daniel says the purpose of the Great Tribulation, among
other things, is to “finish the transgression." This transgression is the
corporate rejection of Jesus as the Messiah. Once they acknowledge their
offense and accept Jesus as the Messiah, their transgression will be finished,
and that’s when Jesus will intervene and save them:
Zec 12:10 “And I will pour on the house of David and on the
inhabitants of Jerusalem the Spirit of grace and supplication; then they will
look on Me whom they pierced. Yes, they will mourn for Him as one mourns for
his only son, and grieve for Him as one grieves for a firstborn.
Rev 19:13 He wore a robe dipped in blood, and his title was
the Word of God.
Rev 19:14 The armies of heaven, dressed in the finest of
pure white linen, followed him on white horses.
Why is Jesus’ robe dipped in blood? Because he had just
destroyed the Antichrist forces at Bozrah. Isaiah expounds on this:
Isa 63:1 Who is this who comes from Edom, from the city of
Bozrah, with his clothing stained red? Who is this in royal robes, marching in
his great strength? “It is I, the LORD, announcing your salvation! It is I, the
LORD, who has the power to save!”
Isa 63:2 Why are your clothes so red, as if you have been
treading out grapes?
Isa 63:3 “I have been treading the winepress alone; no one
was there to help me. In my anger I have trampled my enemies as if they were
grapes. In my fury I have trampled my foes. Their blood has stained my clothes.
Isa 63:4 For the time has come for me to avenge my people,
to ransom them from their oppressors.
The tribulation is, in part, about dealing with Satan, the
anti-Christ, and judging a Christ-rejecting world. But the other part is God
dealing with Israel. That’s why the Great Tribulation is called Jacob’s Trouble
(Jer 30:7). It's not a coincidence that Revelation centers around Jerusalem. The
Two Witnesses are from Jerusalem (Rev 11:8). The sealed 144,000 are all from
the tribe of Israel (Rev 7:4-8). The Battle of Armageddon takes place in
modern-day northern Israel. Why? Because God is taking care of some unfinished
business. The only way to get around it is to allegorize scripture.